Dr. Sarah Mkhonza‘s World Mother Tongue Day Address: The Vital Role of SiSwati Language in Eswatini’s Development
Dr. Sarah Mkhonza’s poignant speech on Mother Tongue Day sheds light on the crucial significance of SiSwati language in Eswatini’s progress. Language, she asserts, is not just a means of communication but the very backbone of a nation’s development.
In her address, Dr. Mkhonza emphasizes the immense losses incurred when ministries and developmental spheres operate in a foreign language. From Agriculture to Education, and Social Welfare to Enterprise, the country’s daily life and growth potential are hindered when its language is not at the forefront.
Drawing attention to the Health sector, Dr. Mkhonza notes the absence of incorporation of Swazi traditional medicines in the country’s hospitals. She contrasts this with nations like China, which seamlessly integrate traditional healing methods alongside modern practices. The efficacy of Swazi traditional medicine, exemplified by UMHLONYANE during the COVID-19 pandemic, underscores the need for cultural integration in healthcare.
The global arena demands that a nation’s currency be understood in its mother tongue, asserts Dr. Mkhonza. Similarly, in the digital age, SiSwati must have a presence on platforms like Google without being flagged as an error—it is the language of the people, integral to technological advancement.
Addressing the legal landscape, Dr. Mkhonza advocates for SiSwati laws and court interpretations, highlighting the need to revisit the constitution. She expresses dismay at the predominance of English in local newspapers, citing the closure of SiSwati publications due to lack of support.
However, Dr. Mkhonza remains hopeful, citing proven methods of language preservation:
- Cultural Revolution: Drawing parallels to Japan’s Meiji Revolution, which prioritized the use of the Japanese language in all facets of life.
- Language Movement: Notably, the Bengali movement in India, which since 1985, integrates local languages into education and medicine.
- Decree: Reflecting on Somalia’s decree endorsing the Cismaniya script, ensuring the use of their language in all aspects.
- Language Academy: Similar to an academy, Eswatini’s SiSwati Board and Imisebe Publishing’s SiSwati Dictionary, “Umphandza,” contribute to language growth and preservation. Eswatini’s school curriculum includes SiSwati as a compulsory subject, showcasing strides in language development.
Dr. Mkhonza’s speech underscores the critical need for embracing SiSwati language to propel Eswatini’s holistic growth, where language, culture, and development move hand in hand. Imisebe Publishing’s contributions stand as a testament to the nation’s dedication to its linguistic heritage.
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